Sunday, December 29, 2019

Aristotles Notion Of Body And Soul Essay - 505 Words

Aristotele’s Notion of Body and Soul, and My opinion What is Aristotele’s notion of body and soul? According to Aristotle, everything in the world is divided between superior and inferior. Man is superior to the animals, the male to the female, and the soul to the body. â€Å"The soul is more noble than our possesions or our bodies;. Therefore, man should act through his soul, and not through his body. The soul services the greater good. If a man does not act from his soul, and thus lets his body rule the sole, he is not worthy of politics, and is a ‘natural slave’. A natural slave is born to slavery. For him slavery is â€Å"both expedient and right;, because they let the bodily pleasures, wants and lusts overrule rationality. The people†¦show more content†¦My opinion on Aristotle’s notion The superiority of the soul over the body is not as absolute as Aristotle puts it. Most certainly there are many times when the soul is more important than the body. For example, a man sees a very beautiful, married, woman. His body would tell him to try and have sexual intercourse with this woman. In this case it is good that his soul would tell him that committing this action would be wrong, because, after all, this woman is married. Also, in general, people who listen to their head, heart and soul, and sometimes do certain things they do not like for the greater good, turn out to be much more successful than people who only do what they want to and feel like. On the other hand, rationality is not always the right path. Sometimes it is good to be kind to the body. Part of the joy in life is to do enjoyable things which are totally irrational. Some other times, it might be inevitable. If one, for example wants to live, than this is the most important thing. It is therefore not important in a life-or-death situation what the most rational action is. Only what, the best action is. It is also good to cater to the needs of one’s body. Of course, certain appetites must be pleased: Everybody needs to eat and drink. And if the body is in good shape, one can achieve more. Everyone needs energy. The bodily needs can be catered to by eating good food, sporting, resting and otherShow MoreRelatedThe Body And Soul Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesTopic Two: The Body and Soul In St. Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologica Question 76 Article 1, Aquinas discusses the union of the soul with the body. Throughout this paper, I will examine what Aquinas means by the term soul and why he thinks that the soul must be thought as the form of the man. There is much debate between philosophers on how the body and soul exist amongst each other. Aquinas believes that the soul is in the body, however it is not contained by it but rather containing it. To elaborateRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesAristotelian Theory Aristotle questions if the body and soul are both independent things. He claims that if affections of the soul can be separated, then the soul and body are separable. He stresses that we should think of the soul as being similar to the body. Aristotle believes that not any soul can be matched with any body. For example, an animal’s soul cannot go in a human body because they have different functions. According to Aristotle, the body is not a body without a soul. It can exist afterRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophical Contributions Aristotle and Descartes Make to Our Understanding of a Person1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to begin analyzing Aristotle and Descartes contribution to our notion of a person, we need to be able to understand what the term ‘personhood means. Unfortunately there is no clear answer, with philosophers still presenting conflicting ideas. However by asking questions such as; is ‘personhood identical to human being? What is the essen ce of a person? What relation does a person have with the world? When does personhood begin? At what point if ever does it end? And finally what makes aRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Plato’s students and studied under him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillip’s, the school of platonicRead MoreAristotle s Value Of Happiness1448 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle’s Nicomachean’s Ethics, Aristotle gives his own wisdom to his son, Nicomachean on how to achieve the end goal of life which is happiness. He explores th is virtue of happiness through many other characteristics and virtues. One of the characteristics, Aristotle explores for one to be happy is moderation. Overindulgence in food, sex, and drinks can lead to dangers in one’s life. To obtain happiness and live a complete life, one must be moderate. Aristotle asserts that â€Å"moderation is a meanRead MoreAristotles Theory of Slavery1295 Words   |  6 PagesSome aspects of Aristotles theory of slavery Slavery -- natural or conventional? Aristoles theory of slavery is found in Book I, Chapters iii through vii of the Politics. and in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle raises the question of whether slavery is natural or conventional. He asserts that the former is the case. So, Aristotles theory of slavery holds that some people are naturally slaves and others are naturally masters. Thus he says: But is there any one thus intendedRead MoreSt. Augustine as the True Heir of Plato Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle and St. Augustine have both been influenced by Plato. Their philosophy on morality, politics, and the purpose of life has been platonically influenced. St. Augustine is the true heir of Plato because he has taken Plato’s ideal state, and revealed the implications of the lives that the citizens of the earthly city lead, in the City of God. Plato’s state is an ideal state, that would not function in reality. St. Augustine has taken Plato’s notions, and have furthered the implications of livingRead MoreEssay Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle1464 Words   |  6 Pages An Exposition of Aristotelian Virtues In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores virtues as necessary conditions for being happy. A virtuous person is a person with a disposition toward virtuous actions and who derives pleasure from behaving virtuously. Aristotle distinguishes between two types of human virtue: virtues of thought and virtues of character. Virtues of thought are acquired through learning and include virtues like wisdom and prudence; virtues of character include bravery andRead MorePsychology And The Human Soul998 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology and popular psychology. Philosophical psychology is the study of how psychology and the human soul are intertwined. Many believe that psychology has always contained components of philosophy, due to conflict of differentiating whether the soul is separate or connected from the body. The idea of human consciousness and memory allow the mind to explore beyond the abilities of the body, and create a relationship between the human thoughts and feelings. An example of philosophical psychologyRead MoreLeisure in Modern Existence1584 Words   |  6 PagesOECD data cited by Mother Jones (Kavoussi 2012). The ancient philosophers Epicurus and Aristotle believed that such a state of affairs is not merely damaging to human health and sanity: it also makes feel us less fully human. Only in leisurely, unstructured activity which is not purpose-driven, Epicureans would say, can we engage in a moderate lifestyle that honors our bodily needs. Only in leisure, Aristotle would say, can we contemplate higher philosophy. This paper will suggest that given the

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Initial Counseling - 631 Words

Date of Counseling: 17 October 2011 Subject: Initial counseling For: SGT Pereyra, Francisco J. 6. You are overall responsible for the accountability of your soldiers. I believe that soldiers should work smart and hard during the normal duty day so that we can maximize time off and maintain normal work hours. However, mission will at times dictate weekends or late nights upon approval from the Battalion Commander. We can avoid self-inflicted problems by keeping track of appointments, breaks, and other situations that interfere with the mission. Remember soldiers take the initiative when the example is set. All appointments will be brought to my attention at least 2 days prior, emergencies are understood but they should be†¦show more content†¦10. During this counseling session we have reviewed the working copy of your NCOER to include the rating chain, duty description, and examples of achievements that would constitute an excellent rating in each area of the NCOER and reviewed the bullets placed on your NCOER Checklist counseling. 11. I have also directed you to maintain a folder containing your achievements. You will bring this folder to our counseling sessions. I expect you to place copies of awards, letters, certificates, or any other positive information/event, (being coined, receiving external praise, by name mention during inspections) in this folder. Maintaining this folder will assist me in preparing a fair and accurate report. It also provides you a method of input into your evaluation report. 12. I would like you to take this opportunity to provide me with any comments concerning your reception/integration in the unit and any other areas or issues that you would like to surface at this time. Please make your comments in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. If on a separate sheet of paper please indicate this in the space provided. I look forward to serving with you and would greatly appreciate your comments and suggestions. My door is always open. We can achieve much more working together as a team than as individuals. Should you have any question or problems do not hesitateShow MoreRelatedThe Initial Stage of Group Counseling702 Words   |  3 PagesSummary of Initial Stage of Group Initial stage of a group talks about the early phases of the counseling group and leads the facilitator through the necessary steps and characteristics. The counseling session goes through various characteristics. At the very earliest stage, the participants test the new relationship with the leader and with each other, and the leader, in a way, experiments too with the new relationship with the participators assessing which techniques would be best to employRead MoreLegal And Ethical Practices Of Adolescent Counseling1252 Words   |  6 PagesLegal and Ethical Practices in Adolescent Counseling As a 15-yearold â€Å"at risk† adolescent, Manual recently reported feeling extreme depression and admitted that he no longer cared about living. In order to provide useful counseling support to Manuel, J. McWhirter, B. McWhirter, E. McWhirter, and R. McWhirter (2013) provide a list of legal and ethical considerations that serve as a guidelines during interventions. These suggestions include counselors’ documenting the incident and any interventionRead MoreCounseling884 Words   |  4 Pagesessential elements of a solution-based, short-term pastoral counseling strategy such as its goal-orientation; brief (i.e., number of sessions) and time-limited (i.e., length of each session) nature; basic tenets and guiding assumptions (briefly explain each tenet and assumption), essential interpersonal skills, and possible behavioral positions (i.e., attending, blaming, willing). The goal-orientation for the short-term pastoral counseling should be to get the counselee to focus on their own goalsRead MoreClassroom Setting And Confidential Situations Within A Family Counseling Setting754 Words   |  4 Pagesclassroom setting and confidential situations within a family counseling setting. These articles discussed ethical considerations and guidelines on how to resolve these situations when a counselor is faced with them by using case examples/scenarios. The main topics of interest brought up were exploring family secrets, confidentiality with minors, and issues of breaching confidentiality. B) Initial and personal response to articles. My initial response was these articles were really informative and thatRead MoreCounseling Specializations Multidisciplinary Teams1104 Words   |  5 Pages(McAllister, Morrissey, McAuliffe, Davidson, McConnell, Reddy, 2011). The field of Mental Health has been an evolving process ever since its infancy. In the early stages of Mental Health, individuals who were deemed appropriate for mental health counseling were being labeled as ill and in need of serious and immediate treatment. While on the other hand, individuals who were not deemed appropriate for Mental Health were being considered leading a healthy and normal life (Smith Robinson, 2011).Read MoreEssay about Characteristics and behaviors of an effective counselor901 Words   |  4 PagesCharacteristics and Behaviors of Effective Counseling The purpose of this paper is to analyze counselor behaviors and characteristics utilizing a case study from the COUN 6100 learning resources (n.d.). The first section will include aspects of the counselor’s responses I find to be effective. The next will examine areas where I see the counselor’s interactions as ineffective. The final section will feature an overview of how the factors in the preceding sections might impact the case study sessionRead MoreThe Integrative Intervention Model Of Child Based Play928 Words   |  4 Pagesstrongly encouraged to do so. The integrative intervention model of child-based play is an effective method in which therapists should use when treating families. Recent research concludes that the â€Å"integration of children and families involved in counseling will benefit the family when all family members are present† (Wehrman Field, 2013). Results of this method of therapy provide therapeutic change for families in their communication and relationships. Examples of play-based activities thatRead MoreA Master s Degree Of Clinical And Mental Health Counseling952 Words   |  4 PagesCredentials I hold a Master’s degree of Clinical and Mental Health Counseling (2015) from Immaculata University. My undergraduate degree in Psychology with a concentration in Abnormal Psychology was earned at Kean University. I am licensed in the state of Pennsylvania as a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor. Professional Experience I have been a licensed counselor for the past 3 years. I have experience in the areas and treatments of depression, anxietyRead MoreTherapy Vs Crisis Intervention1410 Words   |  6 PagesCrisis Counseling vs. Psychotherapy Essay With an example, consider the differences between crisis counseling strategies and psychotherapy. In considering the differences between crisis counseling strategies and psychotherapy Cisney, (2007) goes back to discuss the roots of Crisis Intervention for soldiers on the frontline in 1919 who were diagnosed with psychoneurosis before PTSD existed. It was found then that multi-components of critical incident stress management did in fact work forRead MoreCounseling: Mental Health Counselor1320 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿U03A1_ COUNSELING SPECIALIZATIONS AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS_ARezendes Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Abstract In this paper, I will discuss the history of counseling; specifically how school counseling and mental health counseling came to be. I will also examine the key philosophies of the counseling profession including, wellness, resilience, and

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Significance of the Title to the Novel the Pearl Free Essays

The significance of the title to the novel ‘The Pearl’. The novel ‘The Pearl’ by John Steinbeck is such a novel that really interest me as a reader. What is really appropriate is the title itself which incorporate ‘the pearl’, the essence of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of the Title to the Novel the Pearl or any similar topic only for you Order Now The pearl is very significant to the title because without ‘the pearl of the world’, the story just would not exist. The novel could not stand by itself if the pearl is not found. We can also see that any story would not be interesting without conflicts.The pearl has created conflicts among the characters in the novel. Thus, it can be said that it is the pearl that moves the story. The characters are nothing without the pearl. The pearl is the beginning and the end of the novel. As readers, we can see that the pearl appears as something significant when Kino found it. The finding of the pearl is described vividly in the story. Its colour and shape are shown by the writer graphically. The response from Kino who clinched his fist triumphantly and his friends who come in drove show the importance of the pearl.We realized that the story revolves around the pearl. This continues till the end of the story. The disappearance of the pearl when it was thrown by Kino marks the end of the story. Therefore, the pearl is a single entity which is very important to the novel. The pearl is crucial as the title as it differentiate between good and evil and between the poor and the wealthy. It becomes a priceless commodity that turns the character into who they are. Those who wish to be evil use the pearl for evil purposes whereas the good just need it for their normal life.Thus the pearl is very significant to both parties, and to the title of the novel. A novel energy lies in the existence of powerful characters and plot. Although the pearl is not a character, its involvement in nearly all the important happenings is a statement that it is the energy that drives the story forward. Those who touch it become obsess with it and those who haven’t are willing to do anything to get it. Kino becomes obsessed with the pearl promises and the doctor is willing to sacrifice his professional etiquette to obtain the pearl.It seems that the energy of the pearl is uncontrollable. This makes ‘The Pearl’ a remarkable tale that interest readers. A story needs a suitable setting which suit the period. The pearl is a perfect instrument that suits a story that takes place in La Paz, an important pearl producer in American Continent. We can imagine that if the pearl is replaced with other thing, the novel would become dull and the story becomes irrelevant. It is an important tool that require by many people in La Paz, including the natives and the wealthy immigrants.Kino himself said that the pearl is his soul. The pearl that drives the economy of La Paz is also the one that drives the plot of ‘The Pearl’. The points above have shown that the title of the novel ‘The Pearl’ which uses the pearl of the world as its main ingredient is rightly chosen. The title ‘The Pearl’ perfectly suits the story plot. It also provides the right ingredient for conflicts and a foundation for a never ending quests for a good life. How to cite The Significance of the Title to the Novel the Pearl, Papers