Sunday, December 29, 2019
Aristotles Notion Of Body And Soul Essay - 505 Words
Aristoteleââ¬â¢s Notion of Body and Soul, and My opinion What is Aristoteleââ¬â¢s notion of body and soul? According to Aristotle, everything in the world is divided between superior and inferior. Man is superior to the animals, the male to the female, and the soul to the body. ââ¬Å"The soul is more noble than our possesions or our bodies;. Therefore, man should act through his soul, and not through his body. The soul services the greater good. If a man does not act from his soul, and thus lets his body rule the sole, he is not worthy of politics, and is a ââ¬Ënatural slaveââ¬â¢. A natural slave is born to slavery. For him slavery is ââ¬Å"both expedient and right;, because they let the bodily pleasures, wants and lusts overrule rationality. The peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My opinion on Aristotleââ¬â¢s notion The superiority of the soul over the body is not as absolute as Aristotle puts it. Most certainly there are many times when the soul is more important than the body. For example, a man sees a very beautiful, married, woman. His body would tell him to try and have sexual intercourse with this woman. In this case it is good that his soul would tell him that committing this action would be wrong, because, after all, this woman is married. Also, in general, people who listen to their head, heart and soul, and sometimes do certain things they do not like for the greater good, turn out to be much more successful than people who only do what they want to and feel like. On the other hand, rationality is not always the right path. Sometimes it is good to be kind to the body. Part of the joy in life is to do enjoyable things which are totally irrational. Some other times, it might be inevitable. If one, for example wants to live, than this is the most important thing. It is therefore not important in a life-or-death situation what the most rational action is. Only what, the best action is. It is also good to cater to the needs of oneââ¬â¢s body. Of course, certain appetites must be pleased: Everybody needs to eat and drink. And if the body is in good shape, one can achieve more. Everyone needs energy. The bodily needs can be catered to by eating good food, sporting, resting and otherShow MoreRelatedThe Body And Soul Essay882 Words à |à 4 PagesTopic Two: The Body and Soul In St. Thomas Aquinasââ¬â¢ Summa Theologica Question 76 Article 1, Aquinas discusses the union of the soul with the body. Throughout this paper, I will examine what Aquinas means by the term soul and why he thinks that the soul must be thought as the form of the man. There is much debate between philosophers on how the body and soul exist amongst each other. Aquinas believes that the soul is in the body, however it is not contained by it but rather containing it. To elaborateRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words à |à 5 PagesAristotelian Theory Aristotle questions if the body and soul are both independent things. He claims that if affections of the soul can be separated, then the soul and body are separable. He stresses that we should think of the soul as being similar to the body. Aristotle believes that not any soul can be matched with any body. For example, an animalââ¬â¢s soul cannot go in a human body because they have different functions. According to Aristotle, the body is not a body without a soul. It can exist afterRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophical Contributions Aristotle and Descartes Make to Our Understanding of a Person1606 Words à |à 7 PagesIn order to begin analyzing Aristotle and Descartes contribution to our notion of a person, we need to be able to understand what the term Ãâpersonhood means. Unfortunately there is no clear answer, with philosophers still presenting conflicting ideas. However by asking questions such as; is Ãâpersonhood identical to human being? What is the essen ce of a person? What relation does a person have with the world? When does personhood begin? At what point if ever does it end? And finally what makes aRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words à |à 5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Platoââ¬â¢s students and studied under him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillipââ¬â¢s, the school of platonicRead MoreAristotle s Value Of Happiness1448 Words à |à 6 PagesAristotleââ¬â¢s Nicomacheanââ¬â¢s Ethics, Aristotle gives his own wisdom to his son, Nicomachean on how to achieve the end goal of life which is happiness. He explores th is virtue of happiness through many other characteristics and virtues. One of the characteristics, Aristotle explores for one to be happy is moderation. Overindulgence in food, sex, and drinks can lead to dangers in oneââ¬â¢s life. To obtain happiness and live a complete life, one must be moderate. Aristotle asserts that ââ¬Å"moderation is a meanRead MoreAristotles Theory of Slavery1295 Words à |à 6 PagesSome aspects of Aristotles theory of slavery Slavery -- natural or conventional? Aristoles theory of slavery is found in Book I, Chapters iii through vii of the Politics. and in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle raises the question of whether slavery is natural or conventional. He asserts that the former is the case. So, Aristotles theory of slavery holds that some people are naturally slaves and others are naturally masters. Thus he says: But is there any one thus intendedRead MoreSt. Augustine as the True Heir of Plato Essay1144 Words à |à 5 PagesAristotle and St. Augustine have both been influenced by Plato. Their philosophy on morality, politics, and the purpose of life has been platonically influenced. St. Augustine is the true heir of Plato because he has taken Platoââ¬â¢s ideal state, and revealed the implications of the lives that the citizens of the earthly city lead, in the City of God. Platoââ¬â¢s state is an ideal state, that would not function in reality. St. Augustine has taken Platoââ¬â¢s notions, and have furthered the implications of livingRead MoreEssay Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle1464 Words à |à 6 Pages An Exposition of Aristotelian Virtues In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores virtues as necessary conditions for being happy. A virtuous person is a person with a disposition toward virtuous actions and who derives pleasure from behaving virtuously. Aristotle distinguishes between two types of human virtue: virtues of thought and virtues of character. Virtues of thought are acquired through learning and include virtues like wisdom and prudence; virtues of character include bravery andRead MorePsychology And The Human Soul998 Words à |à 4 Pagespsychology and popular psychology. Philosophical psychology is the study of how psychology and the human soul are intertwined. Many believe that psychology has always contained components of philosophy, due to conflict of differentiating whether the soul is separate or connected from the body. The idea of human consciousness and memory allow the mind to explore beyond the abilities of the body, and create a relationship between the human thoughts and feelings. An example of philosophical psychologyRead MoreLeisure in Modern Existence1584 Words à |à 6 PagesOECD data cited by Mother Jones (Kavoussi 2012). The ancient philosophers Epicurus and Aristotle believed that such a state of affairs is not merely damaging to human health and sanity: it also makes feel us less fully human. Only in leisurely, unstructured activity which is not purpose-driven, Epicureans would say, can we engage in a moderate lifestyle that honors our bodily needs. Only in leisure, Aristotle would say, can we contemplate higher philosophy. This paper will suggest that given the
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.